Friday, September 19, 2014

Orivárzea invests €597 thousand in two photovoltaic plants

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In 2013, the managers of Orivárzea, Portuguese producer of rice, decided to increase the sustainability of their products, indirectly, through the installation of a photovoltaic coverage of 174.9 kWp, a project that was effected last May and which covers an area of about 2850 square meters.

This solution takes into account the sustainability, of course, but also weighs on wallet-or rather, make it heavier, figuratively, in the medium and long term. With an investment of € 247,000, the Orivárzea achieves an annual turnover of 17%, recovering all the capital in just five years.

"The Orivárzea is an agri-food company that, in a sustainable manner, develops its activity dede seed production to placement of the rice in the linear. Throughout the process, our concern is to preserve the ecosystem associated with rice production, since there is a flora and fauna associated with this culture, which is vital to the maintenance of wetlands where one inserts the production, "explained Green Savers Joaquim Bravo, director of quality of Orivárzea.

The responsible admits that the photovoltaic energy production unit will "optimize" the company's energy autonomy by promoting an environmental and economic improvement. To produce annually 266.89 MWh, the equivalent to feed 70 dwellings, the photovoltaic installation will avoid annual emissions of 54.2 tonnes of CO2 â€" it would be like planting a forest with the size of 11 football stadiums.

According to Joaquim Bravo, the photovoltaic installation has an estimated period of life of 20 years, and there is no maintenance costs. After this period, the infrastructure will have to be replaced.

In the short term, the Orivárzea will invest € 350,000 in another photovoltaic installation, now on Marecos. "I can't quantify how much we invest in sustainability, but we produce all our rice in an integrated manner. We carry out the management of agricultural waste and we have forwarded the packaging for the Valorfito. Also we have forwarded and separated all the garbage through the Socorsul, "concluded the responsible.

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The results of the photo contest of Survival International

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In 1969, the Sunday Times Magazine published an article by Norman Lewis who gave account of the genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil. The strength of the photographs, the reputed Don McCullin, had enough influence in the creation of Survival International, the global movement that fights for the rights of indigenous people.

To honor the 45 years of Survival International, the Organization organized a photo contest, open to amateur and professional photographers, to try to increase the visibility of these people honestly still â€" and their suffering.

The results were published today and can be seen in this gallery â€" see the photographer's name and where the photo was taken immediately below.

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1. Giordano Cipriani â€" Tocantins Asurini, indigenous, Brazil

2.David Ducoin - igreja de Tarahumara, Mexico

3.Arman Barbuco - Cordillera Central, Philippines

4. Andrew Newey-Arunachal Pradesh, India

5. Nicolas Marino Arch-Kham, Tibet

6. Diego Barrero-Omo Valley, Ethiopia

7. Oartha â€" Shilabati River Pratim, India

8. Fabien Astre-Mentwai Islands, Indonesia

9. Johann Rouseelot â€" Odisha, India

10. Giordano Cipriani â€" Tocantins Asurini, indigenous, Brazil

11. Brave Salvatorre â€" Elm Valley, Ethiopia

12.Sarah Sandring â€" Newfoundland and Labrador, Canadá

13. Christian Declerq-Cusco, Peru

14.Survival International

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Thursday, September 18, 2014

305 metre Tower will be installed in the Amazon to monitor climate change

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The Brazil and Germany, in a joint effort, will install a tower and 304.8 metres tall in the Amazon to monitor climate change. Amazon Tall Tower, as will call, will determine the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) absorbed by the largest tropical forest in the world.

The Amazon rainforest absorbs huge quantities of CO2 annually, playing an important role in the climate of the planet. The new Tower, taller than the Eiffel Tower, will help scientists quantify the amount of CO2 absorbed or released annually. To this end, the Tower will be equipped with various monitoring instruments that will collect data on aerosols and greenhouse gases. Given its height will be also possible to investigate the changes and movements of air masses through the forest at large distances, writes the Inhabitat.

"Monitoring is done largely without direct human influence and, as such, ideal to investigate the significance of forest regions to the chemistry and physics of the atmosphere," says project coordinator Jurgen Kesselmeier, researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry.

The Tower will be located about 161km from the city of Manaus and be made of steel, which will be produced in southern Brazil.

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Germany: village produces 500% of energy needs from renewable sources

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Wildpoldsried, a small town in the Bavarian region with about 2,600 inhabitants, is leading the German renewable energy movement. In recent years, this village has invested in a holistic range of renewable energy projects, which include 4,983 kWp photovoltaic energy, biogas installations 5, 11 wind turbines and a hydroelectric system.

As a result, the village passed a long energy independence and currently produces 500% more energy than it needs, benefiting from sales to national energy network.

The renewable energy projects in Germany have grown enough in recent years, driven by Government subsidies that allow you to lower costs, reduce energy independence from fossil fuels and nuclear power production. Such a transformation is known in the country as "Energiewende" or "energy transition." As a result of this investment, the Germans should soon meet 30% of energy needs from renewable sources.

At the local level, Wildpoldsried far exceeded the national success. The commitment to renewables officially started in 1999. The initial aim of the village was to produce 100% of the energy they need from renewable energy in 2020, referred to Inhabitat. But the local community has expressed enthusiasm and projects have advanced much faster than expectations. In 2011, was producing Wildpoldsried 321% more than the energy needed and receive €4,4 million from the sale of energy.

Foto: kuberok / Creative Commons

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Where did the inspiration for the hobbit houses modern?

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The first green roof construction dating from the years 60, but for centuries the Norse living in houses made with natural materials and that inspired J.R.R Tolkien in his literary works â€" in the homes of hobbit.

The architecture of these houses has a very specific context: in a iced environment and with few trees, the grass was a natural choice for buildings, especially in countries like Iceland and Norway.

The grass provides an insulating layer to ceilings and walls, being not only efficient but also a sustainable approach to construction. Being an abundant resource in nature, it is easy to install and requires little maintenance.

According to Inhabitat explains, these houses were built in the brief time of the year when moderate soil grew grass chunks, herbs and wildflowers.

Today, these houses use synthetic rubber liners to prevent moisture from damaging the roof structure â€" its long useful life can reach 40 years. At that time, the roofs were using only bark of trees, a proofing that, interestingly, had the same 40 years of useful time of life. These shells were collected in the spring, when the upward flow of SAP made of bark was easy to peel off the trees â€" usually birch trees, which are among the most common trees of the regions. This process does not damage the trees.

The basic structure of the House was built with stones and trunks â€" of birch or other species-, with raw wood planks that served as roof boards to support the grass. From the eaves of the roof, the Nordic constructors put overlapping sheets of birch bark, which functioned as large tiles and took the water to drain from the roof to the ground.

A layer of grass about seven inches thick was placed on birch bark, to keep him in place. This process helped the water flowing under the roof and prevented the House of decompose quickly.

A second layer is placed on top of the first, getting a total of 15 inches of coverage. Finally, a trunk was attached horizontally to the base of the roof, along each one of the gutters to prevent the lawn from sliding down.

The rough trunks that were typically used as a wall structure, in conjunction with grass roofs, were compressed by shaking by these, closing every possible draughts and giving some comfort to homeowners.

Unlike hobbits, the Norse were â€" and are. -extremely high people. But its doors were too small, as you can see in the following images, a reflection of the scarcity of existing wood in these places and not the physical structure of the population.

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Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Richard Branson has invested in only 7.6% sustainability than promised

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In 2006, the entrepreneur and founder of Virgin, Richard Branson, made a statement bombastic: over the next decade, he would invest three billion ($ 7 billion) in business and sustainable technologies.

Branson explains in his autobiography, Screw it, let's Do It, he was impressed when Al Gore, then touring worldwide with the an inconvenient truth project, explained the dangers of climate change. "Listened to Gore and thought I was looking at Armageddon", revealed the Manager.

Months later, Branson was on Clinton Global Initiative promising to spend three billion ($ 7 billion) in the next decade, to developing biofuels as an alternative to oil and gas, and other technologies to combat climate change. The world was thrilled with the promise of Branson-Clinton apeliou her "precursor"-mainly because she would be subsidized by the highly polluting Virgin Atlantic.

Eight years later, the journalist Naomi Klein, the Guardian newspaper, he investigated where was this money and found that there's no money. Branson has invested over the past eight years, €177 million (US $ 577 million) in projects related to sustainability â€" less than a tenth of what was promised, when little more than a year for the period expires.

"For many mainstream ecologists, Branson seemed like a dream come true: a darling of the media that shows the world that highly polluting companies can lead the way to a green future, using profits as their most potent weapon," explained Klein â€" who accused Bill Gates and Michael Bloomberg, albeit in smaller doses, of the same type of hypocrisy.

According to Klein, Branson began to invest € 100 million ($ 303 million) in a deal of biofuel from ethanol. However, investors concluded that the technology was not sufficiently developed and diversified investments.

In 2009, Branson defended the pledge in an interview with Wired: "it doesn't matter if you invest two, three or four billion, is not relevant." So, he blamed the economic crisis by their meager investments. "The world was very different in 2006 ... for the last eight years the airline has lost hundreds of millions of dollars".

Since 2006 â€" the year of promise â€" Branson Airlines increased emissions of greenhouse gases by 40%. Then there's the formula one team and Virgin Galactic, which hopes to launch the first commercial spaceflight. Only in this draft, according to Fortune, Branson will have spent € 150 million ($ 467 million).

Promise to invest in sustainable innovation is easy â€" the hard part is keeping promises. And even Richard Branson escape this reality.

Foto: Jarle Naustvik / Creative Commons

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United Nations Headquarters will be lit with endangered species

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The walls of the United Nations Headquarters in New York, will reflect and rare creatures facing extinction, according to those responsible for the climate March, which takes place this weekend.

These animals will be screened on Saturday, 20 September, between the 8:0 pm and the 11:0 pm â€" time to New York â€" and the 3:0 pm and 6:0 pm, Lisbon time.

The action will be developed by The Oceanic Preservation Society, a u.s. NGO specializes in marine conservation and responsible for the movie "Racing Extinction", which follows a team of activists as they are telling the story of climate change through the lens of a mass extinction of species.

The film aims to draw more people to the cause of conservation and galvanize the population to save these species before it's too late.

According to conservationists, the Planet will be losing about 30 thousand species per year, many of them haven't even been discovered by humans.

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